Steve Gold's Treasured Bits of Information

Disabled Persons and Poverty, Information Bulletin # 197

Date Mailed: Monday, February 12th 2007 09:12 AM
Category: Misc


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Disabled Persons and Poverty, Information Bulletin # 197=20

People with disabilities between 18-64, who have never been able to work or=20
who can no longer work, receive either Supplemental Security Income (SSI)=20
and/or Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI).  Based on the following=20=
data,=20
our national government and elected officials seem to have forgotten to addr=
ess=20
disability and poverty. Maybe the same can be said for disability advocates=20
in many states.

Nationally, there are about 10 million people between 18 and 64 who are=20
disabled and receive either SSDI and/or SSI.  It's important to break down t=
hese=20
numbers to understand the extent of poverty these people face.

First, let's look at the nearly 6 million people with disabilities in this=20
age  category who receive SSDI only.  These 6 million receive an average of=20
about $950 a month in SSDI=E2=80=93 only 24% above the federal poverty level=
. The federal=20
poverty level for a single person is $9,800 a year or $816 a month.  As with=
=20
all "averages," there are many folks below the $950 a month.

Second, there are 3 million disabled people between 18 and 64 who receive SS=
I=20
only.  The monthly SSI federal payment averaged $469 a month -- 43% BELOW th=
e=20
federal poverty level.  If a person were lucky enough to live in one of the=20
30 states that provide both the SSI federal payment and a state optional and=
=20
mandatory supplementation to the federal SSI payment, then their total month=
ly=20
benefits are about $603 a month =E2=80=93 still 26% BELOW the poverty level.

Third, there  are about 1 million people who receive a combination of SSDI=20
and SSI.  These people receive a combination of SSDI and SSI because their S=
SDI=20
benefits fell well below their State's SSI payment.  They are then eligible=20
for a SSI payment up to the SSI benefit level. (Obviously, these are the poo=
r=20
SSDI recipients.)

These 1 million people receive an average SSI payment of $189 a month to=20
supplement their SSDI.  This means these 1 million were, before they became=20
disabled,  low-income workers and/or were sporadically employed and did not=20=
earn=20
enough from wages to receive an SSDI benefit that exceeded the minimum SSI=20
benefits. Since their SSI benefits with their SSDI benefits equal only the m=
inimum=20
SSI level, their total monthly combined benefits total about $603 a month. =20

When viewing people with disabilities and poverty, we should look at those 4=
=20
million SSI recipients with disabilities between 18-64 who receive SSI only=20=
or=20
a combination of SSI and SSDI =E2=80=93 all of whose incomes fall at least 2=
6% BELOW=20
the federal poverty level.=20

If these figures were not discouraging enough, then there are the resource=20
limitations and exclusions that must be satisfied to qualify for SSI: counta=
ble=20
income cannot exceed $2,000 for an individual and $3,000 for a couple.  This=
=20
has not changed since the SSI law was enacted more than 30 years ago!=20

Many people of the 6 million people with disabilities receiving SSDI only,=20
who would qualify for a SSI payment, because their monthly SSDI benefits are=
=20
low, do not apply for SSI because the resource limitations. They are discour=
aged=20
from applying for the measly SSI monthly income solely because they have sav=
ed=20
more than $2,000 and are afraid to part with it in order to qualify for SSI.

If you want to know whether or not your State pays an optional state=20
supplementation to SSI, the number of disabled who receive it, and the amoun=
t, if any,=20
you can find it at=20
http://www.socialsecurity.gov/policy/docs/progdesc/ssi_st_asst/2006/inde.htm=
l, click on your state and look at Tables 1 and 2.

Disability Advocates -

1. Why should any person with a disability have to survive on less than the=20
poverty level?  Isn't it time for a state campaign to raise SSI levels to th=
e=20
poverty level?

2. If your State does not provide State Supplementation to federal SSI=20
payments, how can any elected official expect a person with disability to su=
rvive on=20
$469 or even $603 a month?  Why doesn't your State provide it?  Why haven't=20
the disability advocates taken up this issue?

3.  What about national legislation to increase the minimum federal SSI and=20
to significantly increase or eliminate altogether the resource limitations?=20=
=20
What are our national inside the beltway advocates doing to address this iss=
ue? =20
With the recent talk of a national minimum wage, what about a national SSI=20
payment at least at the poverty level?

    Steve Gold, The Disability Odyssey continues

Back issues of other Information Bulletins are available online at=20
http://www.stevegoldada.com=20
with a searchable Archive at this site divided into different subjects.  To=20
contact Steve Gold directly, write to stevegoldada@cs.com or call 215-627-71=
00.  =20







                       =20





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<HTML><FONT FACE=3Darial,helvetica><HTML><FONT  SIZE=3D2 PTSIZE=3D10 FAMILY=
=3D"SANSSERIF" FACE=3D"Arial" LANG=3D"0">Disabled Persons and Poverty, Infor=
mation Bulletin # 197 <BR>
<BR>
People with disabilities between 18-64, who have never been able to work or=20=
who can no longer work, receive either Supplemental Security Income (SSI) an=
d/or Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI).&nbsp; Based on the followi=
ng data, our national government and elected officials seem to have forgotte=
n to address disability and poverty. Maybe the same can be said for disabili=
ty advocates in many states.<BR>
<BR>
Nationally, there are about 10 million people between 18 and 64 who are disa=
bled and receive either SSDI and/or SSI.&nbsp; It's important to break down=20=
these numbers to understand the extent of poverty these people face.<BR>
<BR>
First, let's look at the nearly 6 million people with disabilities in this a=
ge&nbsp; category who receive SSDI only.&nbsp; These 6 million receive an av=
erage of about $950 a month in SSDI=E2=80=93 only 24% above the federal pove=
rty level. The federal poverty level for a single person is $9,800 a year or=
 $816 a month.&nbsp; As with all "averages," there are many folks below the=20=
$950 a month.<BR>
<BR>
Second, there are 3 million disabled people between 18 and 64 who receive SS=
I only.&nbsp; The monthly SSI federal payment averaged $469 a month -- 43% B=
ELOW the federal poverty level.&nbsp; If a person were lucky enough to live=20=
in one of the 30 states that provide both the SSI federal payment and a stat=
e optional and mandatory supplementation to the federal SSI payment, then th=
eir total monthly benefits are about $603 a month =E2=80=93 still 26% BELOW=20=
the poverty level.<BR>
<BR>
Third, there&nbsp; are about 1 million people who receive a combination of S=
SDI and SSI.&nbsp; These people receive a combination of SSDI and SSI becaus=
e their SSDI benefits fell well below their State's SSI payment.&nbsp; They=20=
are then eligible for a SSI payment up to the SSI benefit level. (Obviously,=
 these are the poor SSDI recipients.)<BR>
<BR>
These 1 million people receive an average SSI payment of $189 a month to sup=
plement their SSDI.&nbsp; This means these 1 million were, before they becam=
e disabled,&nbsp; low-income workers and/or were sporadically employed and d=
id not earn enough from wages to receive an SSDI benefit that exceeded the m=
inimum SSI benefits. Since their SSI benefits with their SSDI benefits equal=
 only the minimum SSI level, their total monthly combined benefits total abo=
ut $603 a month.&nbsp; <BR>
<BR>
When viewing people with disabilities and poverty, we should look at those 4=
 million SSI recipients with disabilities between 18-64 who receive SSI only=
 or a combination of SSI and SSDI =E2=80=93 all of whose incomes fall at lea=
st 26% BELOW the federal poverty level. <BR>
<BR>
If these figures were not discouraging enough, then there are the resource l=
imitations and exclusions that must be satisfied to qualify for SSI: countab=
le income cannot exceed $2,000 for an individual and $3,000 for a couple.&nb=
sp; This has not changed since the SSI law was enacted more than 30 years ag=
o! <BR>
<BR>
Many people of the 6 million people with disabilities receiving SSDI only, w=
ho would qualify for a SSI payment, because their monthly SSDI benefits are=20=
low, do not apply for SSI because the resource limitations. They are discour=
aged from applying for the measly SSI monthly income solely because they hav=
e saved more than $2,000 and are afraid to part with it in order to qualify=20=
for SSI.<BR>
<BR>
If you want to know whether or not your State pays an optional state supplem=
entation to SSI, the number of disabled who receive it, and the amount, if a=
ny, you can find it at http://www.socialsecurity.gov/policy/docs/progdesc/ss=
i_st_asst/2006/inde.html, click on your state and look at Tables 1 and 2.<BR=
>
<BR>
Disability Advocates -<BR>
<BR>
1. Why should any person with a disability have to survive on less than the=20=
poverty level?&nbsp; Isn't it time for a state campaign to raise SSI levels=20=
to the poverty level?<BR>
<BR>
2. If your State does not provide State Supplementation to federal SSI payme=
nts, how can any elected official expect a person with disability to survive=
 on $469 or even $603 a month?&nbsp; Why doesn't your State provide it?&nbsp=
; Why haven't the disability advocates taken up this issue?<BR>
<BR>
3.&nbsp; What about national legislation to increase the minimum federal SSI=
 and to significantly increase or eliminate altogether the resource limitati=
ons?&nbsp; What are our national inside the beltway advocates doing to addre=
ss this issue?&nbsp; With the recent talk of a national minimum wage, what a=
bout a national SSI payment at least at the poverty level?<BR>
<BR>
    Steve Gold, The Disability Odyssey continues<BR>
<BR>
Back issues of other Information Bulletins are available online at http://ww=
w.stevegoldada.com <BR>
with a searchable Archive at this site divided into different subjects.&nbsp=
; To contact Steve Gold directly, write to stevegoldada@cs.com or call 215-6=
27-7100.   <BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
                        <BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
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